How do ev cars work

As the government of each and every country is promoting electric vehicles (especially EV cars) among the public to curb pollution, it triggers few questions among the buyers, How do EV cars work and how are they a more environmentally friendly option than petrol or CNG cars? Well to answer them we are here, so keep reading and don’t miss anything as this will help you a lot while buying the best EV cars in India.

Here’s is the basic explanation how an electric car works:

Every electric vehicle that you see on the road works on electricity which it takes from batteries. So if we talk about the cars, the manufacturers place the battery pack on the floor or under the seats and connect it with an electric motor. Now after starting the car, when you press the accelerator pedal, the battery pack sends current to the motor. Upon receiving low/high current, the electric motor rotates and this action propels the wheels.

This makes them different from conventional gas-powered cars that rely on internal combustion engines.

Now let’s understand about the key components and workings of EVs can help appreciate their benefits and future potential. Here’s what an ev car has:

#1 Battery Pack

At the heart of an electric car is its battery pack, composed of many lithium-ion cells. The battery pack is placed very smartly in a secure case. These high-energy density batteries can quickly store and discharge electricity. Upon pressing the accelerator pedal, battery pack provides power to the electric motor(s) that drive the wheels.

#2. Electric Motor

Electric motors convert the battery’s electrical energy into mechanical rotation using electromagnetic induction. There are two main types: alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) motors. AC induction motors are simple and common, while DC motors allow more precise control. The motor’s power is controlled via power electronics and a powerful inverter that converts the DC battery current into AC for the motor.

#3. Battery Management System

The car batteries accept the DC current, so to provide the DC current to batteries, a proper well established battery management system is used which converts the AC to DC. In case, if you charging the ev car from a DC charger, then this system will bypass the AC to DC conversion and directly charge the batteries. So you can see, DC charging generally charges the vehicle much more quickly than an AC charger.

The same system helps when decelerating, regenerative braking kicks in. The electric motor acts as a generator, converting the car’s momentum into electricity to charge the battery. This increases overall efficiency by 10 to 20% which helps to cover longer distances!

#4. Software to Fine-Tunes Energy

The architecture behind EVs ensures seamless integration between the battery, motor, electronics, charging system and software controls. Connectivity tech enables remote monitoring of the car’s efficiency metrics via apps. Software also fine-tunes energy utilization for optimal range and performance.

With the software, you can save the energy and shutdown the unnecessary things. It is quite helpful when you running out of energy and you want to travel a long distances.

The same software works well with the battery management system and monitors cell temperatures, charging status, and other factors to optimize battery health and safety.

#5. Charging Cable and Charger

As you looking for EV car, it all starts with a charger which charge the battery of car. This is very most important component of an ev car which charge the batteries. Normally car companies offers 3.3KW charger which charge the car battery in 8 to 10 hours while if you buy premium models then you might get 7.2KW charger which charge the car in 2 to 3 hours.

So depending on the watt charger you have, you can charge the EV car faster or with a little delay. And that’s why many experts, insist to invest in a faster charger which saves time!

Now if dive in and look for how do ev cars work? Here’s full working:

Well, it all starts with the charging of batteries, which you charge by plugin a charger of either 3.3KW or 7.2KW or (much faster charger) in the car charging socket. So here, if charging unit is AC, then firstly the AC will be covered to DC using the battery management module as the batteries accept only DC current to charge. In case, if charging unit is DC, then the conversion will be bypassed and the batteries will be charged directly.

Meanwhile charging, the battery health can be checked on the software which installed in the car. Alternatively, if car is connected with mobile, you can even check the full status of battery on your mobile with the respective company car app.

Now once the car is fully charged, its time to turn it on. Push the start button, and set the car in drive mode. Here upon pressing the accelerator pedal, the battery pack will send the current to the electric motor. Based on low/high pedal pressure, the electric motor will rotate and this action propels the wheels. This way, the car will move on the road which you can control easily with the steering wheel.

That is basic science behind how ev cars work!

Since the car is completely dependent on the battery, it is recommended to take the car to a service center for regular checkups. If something is not good, like low backup, battery draining fast, motor having problems then replace it immediately as it may damage other components of the car too.

It is advised proper maintenance of vehicle is required once in 3 months to make your EV cars fully functional.

Would like to know more? Stay tuned for updates on https://evcitycars.in, and be sure to share the excitement!